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Select the incorrect statement regarding upstream and downstream costs.


A) Companies normally incur significant downstream costs.
B) To be profitable, companies must recover the total cost of developing, producing, and delivering products.
C) Pricing decisions must consider both upstream and downstream costs in addition to manufacturing costs.
D) Upstream and downstream costs are reported as product costs on the income statement.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Managerial accounting focuses primarily on the performance of the company as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the false statement regarding how product costs in a manufacturing company differ from product costs in a service or merchandising company.


A) Both manufacturing companies and service companies incur costs for supplies.
B) Manufacturing companies accumulate product costs in inventory accounts, while service companies do not.
C) Products of service companies such as restaurants are consumed immediately.
D) Most labor costs for merchandising companies are treated as product costs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Levenworth Company incurs unnecessary costs each period because of the excess quantities of inventory maintained to meet unexpected customer demand. The costs of inventory financing, storage, supervision, and obsolescence could most likely be reduced by which of the following practices?


A) Activity-based costing
B) Just-in-time inventory
C) Total quality management
D) Benchmarking

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ringgold Company had beginning finished goods of $36,000. During the period, the company produced goods that cost $150,000. If the ending balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account was $24,000, the amount of cost of goods sold was:


A) $162,000.
B) $150,000.
C) $138,000.
D) none of these.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Select the incorrect statement regarding costs and expenses.


A) Some costs are initially recorded as expenses while others are initially recorded as assets.
B) Expenses are incurred when assets are used to generate revenue.
C) Manufacturing-related costs are initially recorded as expenses.
D) Non-manufacturing costs should be expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because management accountants prepare and analyze financial information used by company decision-makers, they are considered to be at the forefront of Statement of Ethical Professional Practice.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following types of labor costs will never flow through the balance sheet?


A) Plant supervision
B) Sales commissions
C) Material handling
D) Assembly labor

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Choose the answer that is not a distinguishing characteristic of financial accounting information.


A) It is global information that reflects the performance of the whole company.
B) It is focused primarily on the future.
C) It is more concerned with financial data than physical or economic data.
D) It is more highly regulated than managerial accounting information.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following costs should be recorded as an expense?


A) Administrative employee salaries
B) Depreciation of manufacturing equipment
C) Insurance for the factory building
D) All of these are expenses.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cost of goods sold must be determined prior to computing cost of goods manufactured.

A) True
B) False

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