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The general threat of the loss of production data can greatly slow or halt production activity within an organization.To counteract such a major threat,which of the following organization controls should be implemented and maintained?


A) store key master inventory and production order files on-site only to prevent their theft
B) back up data files only after a production run has been physically completed
C) access controls should apply to all terminals within the organization
D) allow access to inventory records from any terminal within the organization to provide efficient data entry

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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MRP-II and JIT manufacturing systems both plan production in advance.What is the main difference between these two systems?


A) the length of the planning horizon
B) JIT uses long-term customer demand for planning purposes
C) MRP-II relies on EDI
D) There are no differences between the two systems.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The threat of loss of data exposes the company to


A) the loss of assets.
B) ineffective decision making.
C) inefficient manufacturing.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The bill of materials shows the __________ of each product component.


A) part number and description
B) quantity used
C) quantity ordered
D) both A and B

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The second step in the production cycle is planning and scheduling.One of the methods of production planning is referred to as pull manufacturing.This method is also known as


A) manufacturing resource planning (MRP) .
B) just-in-time manufacturing system (JIT) .
C) the economic order quantity (EOQ) system.
D) ahead-of-time production implementation (ATPI) .

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The expenses associated with quality assurance activities are ______ costs.


A) prevention
B) inspection
C) internal failure
D) external failure

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The basic activities in the production cycle are


A) product design and production operations.
B) planning,scheduling,and cost accounting.
C) raw materials requisitioning,planning,and scheduling.
D) Both A and B are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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For replacement of inventories and assets destroyed by fire or other disasters,an organization needs


A) stand-by facilities.
B) adequate insurance coverage.
C) source data automation.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Labor productivity is measured by the average product of labor; i.e.,the quantity produced divided by the labor time required to produce it.All other things held constant,an increase in labor productivity will increase throughput by


A) increasing productive capacity.
B) increasing productive processing time.
C) increasing yield.
D) increasing all components of throughput.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The accountant's role in the __________ step of production cycle activities is to understand how CIM affects the AIS.


A) production operations
B) product design
C) planning and scheduling
D) cost accounting methods

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Dolly Salem owns and operates a bakery in Charleston,South Carolina.She maintains a file of recipes that list the ingredients used to make her famous cakes and cookies.These recipes are examples of a(an)


A) bill of materials.
B) operations list.
C) production order.
D) materials requisition.
E) move ticket.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is activity-based costing (ABC)? How does it compare with the traditional costing methods? What are the benefits of activity-based costing?

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Activity-based costing (ABC)traces costs...

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Throughput is a measure of


A) production yield.
B) production effectiveness.
C) production capacity.
D) production quality.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Inaccurate recording and processing of production activities can diminish the overall effectiveness of production operations.One of the application controls that can help to ensure accounting records are accurate is to restrict the rights of authorized users only to the portion of the database needed to complete job duties.What specific control can help achieve this objective?


A) an access control matrix
B) passwords and user IDs
C) closed-loop verification
D) bar-code scanners

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What role does the AIS play in the production cycle?

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A company's AIS plays a vital role in th...

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Whether a company uses an AIS,ERP,or incorporates some degree of CIM into its production process,it still needs to collect data about four basic facets of its production operations.The facet that impacts the company's human resource cycle the most is


A) the amount of raw material used in a production order.
B) the labor hours expended to complete a production order.
C) the machine operations performed during a production order.
D) the tracking of manufacturing overhead costs incurred for a production order.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the two major types of cost accounting systems and what are the differences between the two?

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Most companies will use either job-order...

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Dolly Salem owns and operates a bakery in Charleston,South Carolina.Each afternoon she prepares a shopping list that describes the number and variety of ingredients that she will purchase in the evening from a local food wholesaler.This list is an example of a(an)


A) bill of materials.
B) operations list.
C) production order.
D) materials requisition.
E) move ticket.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Job-time tickets are used to


A) specify each production task.
B) collect the time spent by a worker on a specific task.
C) allocate machine costs.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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__________ are associated with testing to ensure that products meet quality standards.


A) External failure costs
B) Inspection costs
C) Internal failure costs
D) Prevention costs

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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