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According to the text,the conclusion is a speaker's last chance to


A) appear credible.
B) capture the audience's attention.
C) review his or her main ideas for the audience.
D) introduce the subject of the speech.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Referring to the introduction is one effective way to conclude your speech.

A) True
B) False

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You should not restate your main ideas in your speech conclusion because it makes your speech too repetitive.

A) True
B) False

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Your introduction creates an important first impression; your conclusion leaves an equally important final impression.

A) True
B) False

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In the introduction of her speech about eating disorders,Sheila told the story of her friend who almost died of anorexia.In her conclusion,she reminded her audience of what her friend went through and explained that her friend was currently doing well in her battle against the disease.Was this an appropriate strategy for her speech?


A) Yes; this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the introduction.
B) Yes; this is a concluding strategy known as a reference to the occasion.
C) No; the introduction and conclusion are separate elements of a speech and should not overlap.
D) Yes; this is a concluding strategy known as an appeal to action.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the purpose of using the principle of proximity in your speech conclusion?


A) to arouse the audience's sense of guilt
B) to make the audience empathize with you
C) to enhance your credibility
D) to motivate your audience to respond

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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List the two main purposes of conclusions and explain how you can fulfill each of these purposes.

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The two main purposes of conclusion are ...

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What should a speech conclusion do?


A) It should provide new material.
B) It should summarize the main ideas.
C) It should stir guilt in the audience.
D) It should fade out gradually.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Inspirational appeals or challenges are NOT part of effective conclusions.

A) True
B) False

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If your speech is informative,you should NOT ask your audience to take any sort of action after your speech.

A) True
B) False

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According to the text,which of the following transitional phrases gives the audience unspoken permission to tune out?


A) in conclusion
B) finally
C) in the future
D) for my last point

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a method for summarizing a speech in the conclusion?


A) reemphasizing the central idea in a memorable way
B) using verbal cues to signal the end of the speech
C) using nonverbal cues to signal the end of the speech
D) motivating the audience to respond

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Identify some verbal and nonverbal cues a speaker can use to provide closure.

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Verbal cues:
• Use transitional phrases...

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One technique that can backfire in signaling the end of a speech is the phrase _______.

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Which of the following is a nonverbal cue you can use to signal the end of your speech?


A) saying "in conclusion"
B) slowing your speaking rate
C) staying very still
D) using a monotone speaking inflection

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Terms like "finally" and "in conclusion" are examples of devices


A) to motivate an audience to respond or be moved to action.
B) that provide closure for a speech.
C) that summarize the main points in a speech.
D) that reemphasize the main point in a memorable way.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A conclusion is a speaker's first chance to review his or her main ideas for the audience.

A) True
B) False

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The quality of a conclusion that makes a speech "sound finished" is called _______.

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Reemphasizing the central idea in a memorable way,moving an audience to action,and providing closure are all functions of the


A) speech introduction.
B) specific purpose.
C) central idea.
D) speech conclusion.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Effective conclusions may employ illustrations,quotations or personal references.

A) True
B) False

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