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Identify the social categories most likely to be poor and discuss the fundamental reasons for their overrepresentation among the poor.

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The social categories most likely to be ...

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White collar employees constitute the upper-middle class.

A) True
B) False

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Wealthfare refers to unemployment benefits available to seasonal migrant workers.

A) True
B) False

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Identify four factors found by Christopher Jencks in his analysis of the determinants of upward mobility.

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Christopher Jencks identified four facto...

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Compare the effects on physical health of one's class membership.

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Class membership can have various effect...

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The U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare sets the official poverty line.

A) True
B) False

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From the order perspective, ________ is the central indicator of social class because it determines income, interaction patterns, opportunity, and lifestyle.


A) occupation
B) education
C) geographic location
D) prestige

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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People living at or below half the poverty line are termed the severely poor.

A) True
B) False

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The region in the United States with the highest poverty rate is the South.

A) True
B) False

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Presently, 50 million people in the United States have no medical insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Identify which of the following is manifested in the divide between the wealthy and the non-affluent.


A) The affluent attempt to segregate themselves into exclusive neighborhoods.
B) The affluent send their children to private schools.
C) The affluent associate only with the affluent.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Low-income Americans receive more federal housing aid than wealthy Americans do.

A) True
B) False

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________ refers to either upward or downward movement within the class structure of society.


A) Horizontal mobility
B) Intergenerational mobility
C) Intragenerational mobility
D) Vertical mobility

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Research reveals the following result(s) from the 1996 welfare reform:


A) While work has improved the sense of self-worth for former welfare recipients, the majority of the women who had been off welfare for two years or less had incomes below the federal poverty line.
B) The longer women stayed off welfare, the less likely they were to have health insurance for themselves and their children.
C) Rising unemployment rates hit welfare recipients hard because, as recently hired employees, they were the most likely to be fired.
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which Asian group is much less likely to be poor?


A) Japanese
B) Cambodian
C) Laotian
D) Vietnamese

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The ________ refers to the disproportionate share of the impoverished adult population being female.


A) gender decline
B) gender discrimination
C) feminization of poverty
D) feminine mystique

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The formal education an individual achieves is a major determinant of her or his occupation, income, and prestige.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that wealth is unquestionably ________ in the United States.


A) equitably distributed
B) randomly distributed
C) impartially distributed
D) maldistributed

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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________ refer(s) to the opportunities people have to live and to experience the good things in life.


A) Social class
B) Social status
C) Life chances
D) Life styles

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Inequality in educational opportunities is an ________ phenomenon which creates a cycle of inequality.


A) intergenerational
B) intragenerational
C) individual
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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