Question 1

What led the British to raise taxes on the American colonists during the 1760s?

Accepted Answer

A)   the French and Indian Wars
B)   the cost of war against Napoleon in Europe
C)   the expenses incurred in colonizing South Africa
D)   the extensive roads and canals built by the British in North America
E)   the desire to penalize the colonists for their actions during the Boston Tea PartyF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 2

In order to signify that the enumerated powers were meant to be a source of strength to the national government and not a limitation on it, the Founders

Accepted Answer

A)   added the Bill of Rights to the Constitution.
B)   included provisions for direct democracy in the Constitution.
C)   included the full faith and credit clause in the Constitution.
D)   included the elastic clause in the Constitution.
E)   made it difficult to amend the Constitution.F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 3

The system of shared powers, divided between a central government and the states, is called

Accepted Answer

A)   the electoral college.
B)   federalism.
C)   statism.
D)   checks and balances.
E)   the separation of powers.F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 4

The Federalists believed that the threat of tyranny was most likely to be found in the popular majorities than in a handful of aristocratic persons.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

All of the following are constitutional powers of the president except the power to

Accepted Answer

A)   officially recognize other nations.
B)   grant pardons.
C)   veto bills.
D)   regulate commerce between the states.
E)   convene Congress in special session.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 6

Brutus and Federal Farmer are two pseudonyms used by the

Accepted Answer

A)   Federalists.
B)   Antifederalists.
C)   Publius.
D)   Monarchists.
E)   Constitutionalists.F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 7

What did the New Jersey Plan propose for Congress?

Accepted Answer

A)   Representation would be equal for each state.
B)   Representation would be appointed according to population.
C)   Representation would be proportionate to the share of taxes paid by each state to the federal government.
D)   The powers of Congress would check those of state legislatures.
E)   Representatives to Congress would be appointed by the state legislatures.F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 8

What is the term length of a member of the House of Representatives?

Accepted Answer

A)   one year
B)   two years
C)   three years
D)   four years
E)   six yearsF) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 9

Write an essay describing some of the principles behind the Constitution. Discuss how the separation of powers and checks and balances are supposed to operate. How did the Constitution arrange the power relationships between the national government and the states?

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of the United States is...

Question 10

Which of the following statements best describes the motivations of the Founders in writing the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

A)   The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system consistent with the dominant philosophical and moral principles of the day while also promoting commerce and protecting private property from radical state legislatures.
B)   The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system that would lead to their own personal enrichment.
C)   The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system of direct democracy that maximized popular sovereignty.
D)   The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system that concentrated authority in one branch of government.
E)   The Founders' primary goal was to devise a system that ended slavery.F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Question 11

The Stamp Act was a

Accepted Answer

A)   tax on commerce.
B)   prohibition on all unofficial mail.
C)   law permitting the Crown to open mail.
D)   prohibition on alcohol.
E)   tax on sugar, molasses, and other commodities.F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 12

A ______ is a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to a national government.

Accepted Answer

A)   republic
B)   confederation
C)   democracy
D)   bicameral state
E)   unitary stateF) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 13

The Declaration of Independence was the United States' first governing constitution.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were most concerned with

Accepted Answer

A)   establishing principles of good government.
B)   pursuing military glory and imperialism.
C)   promoting their economic interests.
D)   creating a religious community.
E)   creating a form of government that maximized popular sovereignty.F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 15

Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the states and the federal government can best be compared to

Accepted Answer

A)   the United Nations' relationship with member states.
B)   a state government's relationship with counties.
C)   a state government's relationship with cities.
D)   the Soviet Union's relationship with member republics.
E)   the United States' relationship with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 16

Each of the following was an Antifederalist except

Accepted Answer

A)   Patrick Henry.
B)   John Jay.
C)   George Mason.
D)   Richard Henry Lee.
E)   Elbridge Gerry.F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 17

The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government and a loose alliance of nearly independent states.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Which of the following was a ramification of the Three-Fifths Compromise?

Accepted Answer

A)   It allowed for a political agreement between the North and the South.
B)   It exacerbated conflicts between merchants and planters.
C)   It allowed for a political agreement between large states and small states.
D)   It permanently outlawed the slave trade.
E)   It temporarily outlawed slavery.F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 19

The framers of the Constitution attempted to create a government that could do all of the following except

Accepted Answer

A)   promote commerce.
B)   protect private property from radical state legislatures.
C)   limit excessive democracy.
D)   restrict the power of the central government.
E)   lead to the eventual inclusion of nonwhites in political life.F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 20

How did the colonists' victory in the Revolutionary War change the balance of political power in the new states?

Accepted Answer

A)   Royal land, office, and patent holders became the controlling force in many state legislatures, and pre-Revolutionary radicals were significantly weakened.
B)   Royal land, office, and patent holders were significantly weakened, and pre-Revolutionary radicals became the controlling forces in many state legislatures.
C)   Royal land, office, and patent holders became the controlling force in many state legislatures, and Native Americans were placed in positions of power in the federal government.
D)   Royal land, office, and patent holders became the controlling force in many state legislatures, and women were placed in positions of power in the federal government.
E)   Royal land, office, and patent holders were significantly weakened, and Native Americans were placed in positions of power in the federal government.F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

Exam 2: The Founding and the Constitution

The Declaration of Independence was the United States' first governing constitution.

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The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government and a loose alliance of nearly independent states.

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According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were most concerned with

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What led the British to raise taxes on the American colonists during the 1760s?

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Write an essay describing some of the principles behind the Constitution. Discuss how the separation of powers and checks and balances are supposed to operate. How did the Constitution arrange the power relationships between the national government and the states?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe Constitution of the United States is...View AnswerShow Answer

The Federalists believed that the threat of tyranny was most likely to be found in the popular majorities than in a handful of aristocratic persons.

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In order to signify that the enumerated powers were meant to be a source of strength to the national government and not a limitation on it, the Founders

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Brutus and Federal Farmer are two pseudonyms used by the

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Each of the following was an Antifederalist except

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Which of the following was a ramification of the Three-Fifths Compromise?

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How did the colonists' victory in the Revolutionary War change the balance of political power in the new states?

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A ______ is a system of government in which states retain sovereign authority except for powers expressly delegated to a national government.

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The Stamp Act was a

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What is the term length of a member of the House of Representatives?

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Which of the following statements best describes the motivations of the Founders in writing the Constitution?

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The framers of the Constitution attempted to create a government that could do all of the following except

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Under the Articles of Confederation, the relationship between the states and the federal government can best be compared to

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All of the following are constitutional powers of the president except the power to

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What did the New Jersey Plan propose for Congress?

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The system of shared powers, divided between a central government and the states, is called

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The Constitution of the United States is...
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