Question 1

Altered states of consciousness can only be produced by drug consumption or by meditation.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Bobby might have a condition known as __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  sleep apnea
B)  narcolepsy
C)  REM sleep behavior disorder
D)  night terrorsE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 3

REM sleep refers to __________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  dreamless sleep
B)  sleep induced by sleeping pills
C)  sleep periods in which sleepwalking is likely
D)  sleep periods in which a person's eyes move rapidlyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

________ meditation involves narrowing one's focus to a single event,whereas _______ meditation involves allowing attention to flow freely and focusing on whatever comes to mind.

Accepted Answer

A)  Awareness; concentrative
B)  Qi; chi
C)  Chi; qi
D)  Concentrative; mindfulnessE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Which of the following statements might help you determine if an individual has narcolepsy?

Accepted Answer

A)  "I have difficulty getting to sleep."
B)  "I don't have an adverse reaction to sleeping pills."
C)  "I sometimes suddenly fall asleep in the middle of a conversation."
D)  "When I get up in the morning,I have the feeling that I had really bad nightmares."E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 6

Which of the following people will be helped by hypnosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jeff,who would like to run faster
B)  Celia,who wants a better memory
C)  Kiesha,who wants to remember what happened to her when she was 4 years old
D)  Carlos,who wants to stop thinking about his foot painE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Consciousness is produced by brain activity.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Which of the following can be an emotional symptom of sleep deprivation?

Accepted Answer

A)  hyperactivity
B)  cheerfulness
C)  depression
D)  nauseaE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

________ occurs when an earlier stimulus influences our response to a later stimulus.It often affects people on an unconscious level.

Accepted Answer

A)  Chunking
B)  Priming
C)  Interference
D)  RuminationE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 10

Which device would a sleep researcher use to monitor a sleeping person's brain waves?

Accepted Answer

A)  electromyograph (EMG) 
B)  electrocardiograph (EKG) 
C)  electro-oculograph (EOG) 
D)  electroencephalograph (EEG) E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Sigmund Freud would agree with all of the following EXCEPT _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  dreams were meaningful and had important psychological significance
B)  one's description of the dream that they had would be the manifest content.
C)  the key to analyzing a dream will be found in the latent content
D)  Freud never really believed that dreams represented the unconsciousE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

When people are deprived of REM sleep due to general sleep loss,they will spend more time in REM sleep afterward.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which researcher is responsible for proposing the idea that dreams are responsible for helping to establish neural memory networks?

Accepted Answer

A)  Reiser
B)  Hobson
C)  McCarley
D)  FreudE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

REM behavior disorder most commonly occurs among _________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  older men
B)  older women
C)  children
D)  the poorE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Consciousness can be adequately defined as one's awareness of everything going on in the environment around them at any given moment in time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

A dream that arouses feelings of intense fear,horror,and distress is called a _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  hypnogogic image
B)  nightmare
C)  hypnopompic hallucination
D)  night terrorE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 17

The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming is the work of which theorist(s) ?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hilgard
B)  Freud
C)  Reiser
D)  Hobson and McCarleyE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Russell needs more of the drug he has been using to get the normal high he got when he first started.Russell is experiencing _______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  drug tolerance
B)  drug detoxification
C)  withdrawal
D)  overdrawalE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Laurarose has recently been suffering from intensive nightmares.Her therapist has suggested that she engage in a new exercise where she will "rewrite" her nightmare by visualizing positive images while awake.This practice is called ________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  in-vivo exposure
B)  systematic desensitization
C)  imagery rehearsal
D)  virtual realityE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Research by James Vicary conducted in the 1950s demonstrating the effects of ________ turned out to be a hoax.

Accepted Answer

A)  night terrors
B)  hypnosis
C)  subliminal perception
D)  meditationE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 4: Consciousness

Consciousness is produced by brain activity.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When people are deprived of REM sleep due to general sleep loss,they will spend more time in REM sleep afterward.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sigmund Freud would agree with all of the following EXCEPT _______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bobby might have a condition known as __________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following people will be helped by hypnosis?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The activation-synthesis hypothesis of dreaming is the work of which theorist(s) ?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A dream that arouses feelings of intense fear,horror,and distress is called a _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Consciousness can be adequately defined as one's awareness of everything going on in the environment around them at any given moment in time.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements might help you determine if an individual has narcolepsy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ occurs when an earlier stimulus influences our response to a later stimulus.It often affects people on an unconscious level.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Russell needs more of the drug he has been using to get the normal high he got when he first started.Russell is experiencing _______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which researcher is responsible for proposing the idea that dreams are responsible for helping to establish neural memory networks?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ meditation involves narrowing one's focus to a single event,whereas _______ meditation involves allowing attention to flow freely and focusing on whatever comes to mind.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which device would a sleep researcher use to monitor a sleeping person's brain waves?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Laurarose has recently been suffering from intensive nightmares.Her therapist has suggested that she engage in a new exercise where she will "rewrite" her nightmare by visualizing positive images while awake.This practice is called ________ therapy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following can be an emotional symptom of sleep deprivation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Altered states of consciousness can only be produced by drug consumption or by meditation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research by James Vicary conducted in the 1950s demonstrating the effects of ________ turned out to be a hoax.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

REM behavior disorder most commonly occurs among _________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

REM sleep refers to __________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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__ meditation involves narrowing one's focus to a single event,whereas _ meditation involves allowing attention to flow freely and focusing on whatever comes to mind.

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