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Preliminary risk identification can be affected by


A) fraud risk.
B) corporate governance.
C) both a and b
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Misappropriation of assets fraud involves intentionally misstating items or omitting important facts from the financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. a) Related party transactions require proper identification and consideration when considering risk. However, there is no requirement to disclose related party transactions unless they have an impact on material misstatements. b) When assessing fraud risk, auditors should adopt an attitude of professional scepticism to ensure that any indicator of a potential fraud is properly investigated. c) The responsibility for preventing and detecting fraud rests with those charged with governance at the client as well as the auditors. d) The auditor should not ask management and those charged with governance if they are aware of a known fraud or suspect there has been fraud. e) Elvie Lee explained to her friend how application controls work: "Application controls are designed to prevent and detect a material misstatement in the financial statements."

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a) Disagree. It is the responsibility of...

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Mathias Mousseau was at a client's offices and was preparing his work for the following day. He was considering the risk that a material misstatement due to significant error or fraud could occur in the client's financial statements. Which of the three main stages of the audit was he performing?


A) risk assessment phase
B) risk response phase
C) reporting phase
D) none of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What should auditors do if there are risk factors that indicate that the going concern assumption is at risk?

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If the auditor identifies risk factors t...

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When gaining an understanding of their client, at which level do auditors not usually consider the relevant issues?


A) audit committee level
B) economy level
C) entity level
D) industry level

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an example of a risk when a client installs a new IT system?


A) Client staff are not adequately trained to use the new system effectively.
B) The system may not be appropriate for the client.
C) The client has appropriate procedures for selecting new IT systems.
D) Data may be lost or corrupted.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When Sheila Copes, CPA audited a new client she asked questions about what the client does, how the client functions, the ownership structure of the client and its sources of financing. She was getting an understanding of the client at the


A) entity level.
B) industry level.
C) economy level.
D) all of the above

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is fraud and what are some of the red flags that can alert auditors to the possibility that a fraud may have occurred?

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Fraud is an intentional act to obtain an...

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When gaining an understanding of a client, the auditor will consider the risks associated with information technology. Risks associated with information technology include


A) unauthorized access to computers, software, or data.
B) errors in programs.
C) lack of back-up procedures.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of information used by auditors in gaining an understanding of a client at the entity level?


A) the level of competition in the client's industry.2
B) whether the client is an importer or exporter of goods
C) the client's ability to withstand currency fluctuations
D) the level of government support in the client's industry

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain the three main phases of an audit of financial statements.

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The main phases of an audit are the risk...

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Mitigating factors that reduce going concern risk include the ability to raise additional funds through the sale of shares.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a misappropriation of assets fraud?


A) unauthorized discounts or refunds to customers
B) inappropriate application of accounting principles
C) unrecorded liabilities
D) improper asset valuations

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Risks associated with information technology include


A) loss of data.
B) errors in programs.
C) unauthorized access to computers.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In order to report strong results, an audit client may


A) include revenue earned in the next income year in the current year's income.
B) bring forward expenses to the current income year.
C) defer revenue earned in the current year to the next income year.
D) omit closing procedures.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statements about the going concern assumption are correct?


A) The company will not be able to continue operating in the next accounting period.
B) The auditor is responsible for the company to be able to continue operating in the foreseeable future.
C) The company will be able to continue operating in the foreseeable future.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An auditor is not concerned with transactions and events being recorded in the correct accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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Eva Islam, CPA is auditing a company where it is experiencing strikes regularly, has been under investigation with non-compliance with legislation and is falling behind competitors. What kind of risk is being assessed?


A) fraud risk
B) going concern risk
C) both a and b
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Corporate governance means


A) the viability of a company to remain in business for the foreseeable future.
B) the rules, systems and processes within companies used to guide and control them.
C) an intentional act through the use of deception to obtain an unjust or illegal advantage.
D) the processes used by a client when finalizing the accounts for an accounting period.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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