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When the real exchange rate for the dollar appreciates, U.S. goods become


A) less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
B) less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.
C) more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
D) more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An increase in real interest rates in the United States


A) discourages both U.S. and foreign residents from buying U.S. assets.
B) encourages both U.S. and foreign residents to buy U.S. assets.
C) encourages U.S. residents to buy U.S. assets, but discourages foreign residents from buying U.S. assets.
D) encourages foreign residents to buy U.S. assets, but discourages U.S. residents from buying U.S. assets.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds identity can be written as


A) S = I
B) S = NCO
C) S = I + NCO
D) S + I = NCO

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, a higher U.S. real exchange rate makes


A) U.S. goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
B) U.S. goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.
C) foreign goods more expensive relative to U.S. goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
D) foreign goods more expensive relative to U.S. goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered part of the supply of U.S. dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) both a U.S. bank wanting to lend money to a Canadian company and a U.S. firm wanting to buy computers made in South Korea
B) a U.S. bank wanting to lend money to a Canadian company, but not a U.S. firm wanting to buy computers made in South Korea
C) a U.S. firm wanting to buy computers made in South Korea, but not a U.S.bank wanting to lend money to a Canadian company
D) neither a U.S. bank wanting to lend money to a Canadian company nor a U.S. firm wanting to buy computers made in South Korea

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the source of the supply of loanable funds is


A) personal saving
B) public saving
C) public saving + personal saving
D) public saving + personal saving + net capital outflows

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A firm produces construction equipment, some of which it sells to domestic businesses and some of which it exports. Which of the following effects of capital flight in the country where it produces would likely increase the quantity of equipment it sells?


A) both what happens to the interest rate and what happens to the exchange rate
B) what happens to the interest rate but not what happens to the exchange rate
C) what happens to the exchange rate but not what happens to the interest rate
D) neither what happens to the interest rate nor what happens to the interest rate.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the exchange rate rises, domestic goods become relatively ______ expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods _____ attractive to foreigners. So, _______ ______.

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more, less...

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Other things the same, a decrease in the real interest rate


A) increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) shifts the demand for loanable funds curve to the right.
C) decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) shifts the demand for loanable funds curve to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, if foreigners desire to purchase more U.S. bonds, then the demand for loanable funds shifts left.

A) True
B) False

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What is the source of the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?

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If at a given real interest rate desired national saving is $200 billion, domestic investment is $100 billion, and net capital outflow is $80 billion, then at that real interest rate in the loanable funds market there is a


A) surplus. The real interest rate will rise.
B) surplus. The real interest rate will fall.
C) shortage. The real interest rate will rise.
D) shortage. The real interest rate will fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A country has national saving of $80 billion, government expenditures of $40 billion, domestic investment of $50 billion, and net capital outflow of $30 billion. What is its supply of loanable funds?


A) $30 billion
B) $40 billion
C) $50 billion
D) $80 billion

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the government budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most likely response to an increase in the U.S. real interest rate?


A) a London bank purchases a U.S. bond instead of a Japanese bond it had considered purchasing
B) U.S. firms decide to buy more capital goods
C) a U.S. citizen decides to put less money in his savings account than he had planned.
D) All of the above are consistent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A country has national saving of $100 billion, government expenditures of $30 billion, domestic investment of $80 billion, and net capital outflow of $20 billion. What is its demand for loanable funds?


A) $60 billion
B) $70 billion
C) $100 billion
D) $120 billion

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same, if the expected return on U.S. assets increases, the


A) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
C) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right
D) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to Shoe Quota. Overall as a result of this change in policy, what happens to exports, imports, and net exports?

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Exports and imports ...

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A country reduces its government budget deficit and also makes political reforms that lead people to believe this country's assets are less risky. Given the combination of a reduced deficit and lower asset risk, what happens to the interest rate?

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The intere...

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If a country experiences capital flight, which of the following curves shift right?


A) only the demand for loanable funds.
B) only the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) only the net capital outflow curve and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange.
D) the demand for loanable funds, the net capital outflow curve, and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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