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If the exchange rate rises, which of the following falls in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) desired net exports and desired net capital outflow
B) desired net exports but not desired net capital outflow
C) desired net capital outflow but not desired net exports
D) neither desired net exports nor desired net capital outflow

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An increase in a country's budget deficit


A) increases net capital outflow, so the demand for its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) increases net capital outflow, so the supply of its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
C) decreases net capital outflow, so the demand for its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
D) decreases net capital outflow, so the supply of its currency in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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As the interest rate rises, it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1980s, the U.S. government budget deficit rose. At the same time the U.S. trade deficit grew larger, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated, and U.S. net capital outflow decreased. Which of these events is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) the U.S. trade deficit grew
B) the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated
C) U.S. net capital outflow fell
D) None of the above is contrary to the predictions of the model.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is always correct in an open economy?


A) S = I
B) S = NX + NCO
C) S = NCO
D) S = I + NCO

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if foreign interest rates rise and the U.S interest rate stays the same then, U.S.


A) net capital outflow rises, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
B) net capital outflow rises, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
C) net capital outflow falls, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.
D) net capital outflow falls, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A country recently had 500 billion euros of national saving and 200 billion euros of domestic investment. What was its net capital outflow? What was its quantity of loanable funds demanded?

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300 billio...

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If there is a surplus in the U.S. loanable funds market, then the interest rate


A) rises, which increases quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) rises, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
C) falls, which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) falls, which decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A trade policy is a government policy


A) directed toward the goal of improving the tradeoff between equity and efficiency.
B) that directly influences the quantity of goods and services that a country imports or exports.
C) intended to exploit the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment by altering the budget deficit.
D) concerning employment laws.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The primary focus of the open-economy macroeconomic model is the determination of GDP and the price level.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and net capital outflow to rise.
B) to rise and net capital outflow to fall.
C) to fall and net capital outflow to rise.
D) and net capital outflow to fall.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Other things the same, if the real interest rate in a country falls, domestic residents will desire to purchase


A) more capital goods and more foreign bonds.
B) more capital goods but fewer foreign bonds.
C) more foreign bonds but fewer capital goods.
D) fewer capital goods and fewer foreign bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994, U.S. demand for loanable funds


A) and U.S. net capital outflow rose.
B) and U.S. net capital outflow fell.
C) fell and U.S. net capital outflow rose.
D) rose and U.S. net capital outflow fell.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the long run, import quotas increase net exports.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange


A) depends on the real exchange rate. The quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-exchange market depends on the real interest rate.
B) depends on the real interest rate. The quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-exchange market depends on the real exchange rate.
C) and the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange depend on the real exchange rate.
D) and the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange depend on the real interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The open-economy macroeconomic model includes


A) only the market for loanable funds.
B) only the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) both the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) neither the market for loanable funds nor the market for foreign-currency exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, a decrease in the U.S. government budget deficit increases U.S. net capital outflow, causes the real exchange rate of the dollar to depreciate, and increases U.S. net exports.

A) True
B) False

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If net exports are positive, then


A) exports are greater than imports.
B) net capital outflow is negative.
C) Both of the above are correct.
D) Neither of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the


A) exchange rate adjusts to equate private saving with the sum of investment, net exports, and net capital outflow.
B) exchange rate adjusts to equate national saving with the sum of investment and net capital outflow.
C) interest rate adjusts to equate private saving with the sum of investment, net exports, and net capital outflow.
D) interest rate adjusts to equate national saving with the sum of investment and net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, a decrease in the domestic interest rate shifts


A) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
B) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.
C) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
D) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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