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Who operates and controls a corporation in its day-to-day activities?


A) the board of directors
B) stockholders
C) employees
D) management

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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One of the most widely followed stock indexes in the United States is the Dow Jones Industrial Average.This index represents


A) the stock prices of 500 large U.S.firms.
B) an over-the-counter market.
C) the stock prices of more than 4,000 U.S.firms.
D) the stock prices of 30 large U.S.corporations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that CEOs personally certify the accuracy of financial reports.

A) True
B) False

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What are liabilities?


A) anything of value owned by a person or a business
B) anything a person or a business owes to entities outside the business
C) the total cost of labor for a firm
D) only those unpaid expenses for which a business or person is making interest payments

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The owners of a ________ have a separate legal distinction from the business.


A) corporation
B) partnership
C) sole proprietorship
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What do the highest stock price and the lowest stock price over the previous year indicate?


A) Add them together and divide by two to get the stock's current market price.
B) what the stock's price-earnings ratio is
C) how volatile the stock's market price has been
D) They generate the dividend yield.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When Internet coupon site Groupon sold stock to the public for the first time,funds were being raised in a ________ market,and when those newly issued shares are resold to other buyers,the sales take place in a ________ market.


A) primary;primary
B) primary;secondary
C) secondary;primary
D) secondary;secondary

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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How can a proprietorship or partnership raise funds for expansion?


A) borrow from someone or an institution willing to lend the funds
B) reinvest profit back into the business
C) take on a partner or more partners
D) Any of these would generate funds for expansion.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When groups of mortgages are bundled together by financial institutions and sold to investors,these institutions are said to be ________ mortgage loans.


A) securitizing
B) underwriting
C) liquidating
D) harvesting

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Dividing the dividend payment by the stock's closing market price determines the


A) coupon payment.
B) dividend yield.
C) price-earnings ratio.
D) selling price of the stock.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assume you set up a sole proprietorship and your lawyer tells you that as the owner,you could stand to lose your personal wealth if the business goes bankrupt.This means a sole proprietorship


A) faces limited liability.
B) faces unlimited liability.
C) has little chance of succeeding.
D) is not a good type of business to set up.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In August 2011,Standard & Poor's (S&P) changed its rating on U.S.Treasury bonds from ________ based on the state of the federal government's budget deficit.


A) "A" to "D"
B) "A" to "AAA"
C) "A+" to "B+"
D) "AAA" to "AA+"

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Corporate governance involves the way in which


A) the government nationalizes corporations.
B) the government licenses corporations.
C) a corporation is subject to government regulations.
D) a corporation is structured.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the United States,corporate profits are taxed at the corporate level and then are taxed again as personal income in the form of dividend payments.

A) True
B) False

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Jeremy is thinking of starting up a small business selling NASCAR memorabilia.He is considering setting up his business as a sole proprietorship.What is one advantage to Jeremy of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship?


A) As a sole proprietor,Jeremy would face limited liability.
B) As a sole proprietor,Jeremy would have the ability to share risk with shareholders.
C) As a sole proprietor,Jeremy would have both ownership and control over the business.
D) All of the above would be advantages of setting up his business as a sole proprietorship.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What happens in the secondary market?


A) secondary inputs like electricity are sold
B) a corporate financial manager will raise funds for expansion of the firm
C) newly issued claims are sold by the borrowing firm to the initial buyer
D) already issued claims are sold from one investor to another

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What are the advantages of setting up a corporation as opposed to a proprietorship or partnership?

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Corporations have li...

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Briefly describe the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and explain why it was passed.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enact...

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Which of the following would explain why accounting profit might be greater than economic profit?


A) A firm has implicit costs as well as explicit costs.
B) A firm has only explicit costs.
C) A firm's net income is greater than its accounting profit.
D) A firm's net income is less than its accounting profit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The profits a corporation keeps to finance future expansion are known as


A) retained earnings.
B) preferred stock.
C) dividends.
D) capital gains.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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