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Basically, there are four recognized degrees of competition: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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How does socialism differ from communism?

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In a socialist economy, the key industri...

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -Refer to Home Inspirations. Hailey's goal of offering products with unique features and special services is called


A) specialization.
B) product differentiation.
C) barter.
D) a factory system.
E) a natural monopoly.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The work performed to produce goods and services is referred to as


A) land.
B) financial resources.
C) material resources.
D) capital goods.
E) labor.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The four basic questions in a capitalist economy are what to produce, how to produce, who should produce, and when to produce.

A) True
B) False

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When economists study the national economy or global economy, they are using a(n) ____ approach.


A) macroeconomics
B) microeconomics
C) fiscal
D) monetary
E) intuitive

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The current technology environment


A) is not as important as it was fifteen years ago.
B) does not affect manufacturing firms.
C) changes the way business firms communicate with customers.
D) doesn't change as often as it did fifteen years ago.
E) is not a concern for most firms that do business only in the United States.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Sony is most correctly classified as a marketing intermediary type of business.

A) True
B) False

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Examples of command economies include


A) socialism and free enterprise.
B) capitalism and socialism.
C) socialism and market economy.
D) communism and capitalism.
E) socialism and communism.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Macroeconomists often study the effect of taxes, government spending, interest rates, and similar factors on a nation's economy.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -An executive at a U.S. steel company uses growth in gross domestic product as one way to develop trends in industry steel use, so he records GDP change for each year on a graph. However, the executive's figures are considerably higher than those of the staff economist, who also has drawn a graph. This difference is most likely the result of


A) measurement errors by the U.S.Bureau of the Census.
B) a decline in gross domestic product.
C) an increase in gross domestic product.
D) the economist adjusting the figures for the inflation rate.
E) a change in productivity.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Microeconomics is the study of


A) global economies.
B) the entire U.S.economy.
C) the decisions made by individuals.
D) the national unemployment rate.
E) productivity in other countries.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Inflation is a general rise in the level of prices experienced by people in a nation.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -The rivalry among businesses for sales to potential customers


A) is an unfair business practice.
B) is a necessary part of a command economy.
C) is referred to as competition.
D) is typical in a communist nation.
E) doesn't exist in the real world.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The use of the factory system in the United States helped to usher in the


A) colonial period.
B) Industrial Revolution.
C) Great Depression.
D) Renaissance.
E) twentieth century.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -Perfect competition is characterized by


A) many buyers and many sellers.
B) few buyers and few sellers.
C) few buyers and many sellers.
D) many buyers and few sellers.
E) a few companies that control the market.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The terms real gross domestic product and gross domestic product can be used interchangeably.

A) True
B) False

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Deflation


A) is a typical economic event in the U.S.economy.
B) is scheduled by the nation's economists to make economic corrections.
C) occurs only in command economies.
D) is a general decrease in the level of prices.
E) is characteristic of a mixed economy.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Adam Smith is the person who actually organized American business as we know it today.

A) True
B) False

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Consumers exchange tax money to purchase goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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