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The type of play characterized by children playing with similar toys in similar ways but not together is called _____ play.

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In the United States, 2- to 5-year-olds are more than _____ times as likely to be seriously hurt in car crashes as 6- to 10-year-olds.


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Prosocial behavior is characterized by behavior that is _____.


A) intended to help another without any benefit for oneself
B) intended to promote one's social standing within a group
C) intended to hurt another in order to benefit oneself
D) a neutral action that does not hurt or benefit anyone

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Public health experts prefer the term harm prevention to accident prevention.

A) True
B) False

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The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is learning when and how to _____.


A) make friends
B) know right from wrong
C) regulate emotions
D) make choices

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.


A) gender roles
B) types of play
C) parenting styles
D) cognitive stages

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Intentional harm to or avoidable endangerment of anyone under 18 years of age is considered _____.

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For a child's behavior to be called prosocial, it should be a kind, self-benefiting behavior.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, 2- to 5-year-olds are more than _____ times as likely to be seriously hurt in car crashes as 6- to 10-year-olds.

Correct Answer

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Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart, each with his own set of bricks. What type of play is this?


A) cooperative play
B) parallel play
C) onlooker play
D) solitary play

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Tiara, Molly, and Maria are playing dress-up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?


A) bullying play
B) sociodramatic play
C) parallel play
D) rough-and-tumble play

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One of the benefits of children having imaginary friends is _____.


A) there is less pressure to develop friendships with real peers
B) the child will never feel lonely
C) the imaginary friend helps them meet various intrinsic psychosocial needs
D) parents can use the imaginary friend to convince their child to obey

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Throughout childhood the capacity for self-control becomes more evident.

A) True
B) False

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Harm or endangerment about which someone has notified the authorities is called reported maltreatment.

A) True
B) False

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According to Erikson, children have _____, and thus believe that they can achieve any goal.


A) a sense of self-doubt
B) a weak self-concept
C) strong feelings of guilt
D) an optimistic self-concept

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting style is labeled _____.


A) tyrannical
B) authoritative
C) dictatorial
D) authoritarian

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or grabbing, but is not intended to harm, is called _____ play.


A) bullying
B) sociodramatic
C) parallel
D) rough-and-tumble

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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As a father, Aahil rates low on nurturance and communication and high on maturity demands. He exhibits the _____ style of parenting.


A) authoritarian
B) permissive
C) authoritative
D) neglecting

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The five kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten (1932) are sequential, meaning that each subsequent one is more interactive than the previous one.

A) True
B) False

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The ability to regulate one's emotions and actions through effort, not simply through natural inclination, is referred to as _____.

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