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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) foreign aid stopped completely.
B) military dictatorships began to proliferate.
C) the Mau Mau rebellion brought reprisals from European residents.
D) the first democratic government was overthrown.
E) the OPEC oil boycott caused oil prices to quadruple.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) African authorities have in recent years spent a great deal of money in the fight against AIDS.
B) It is estimated that in tropical Africa about half the population is infected with HIV.
C) The AIDS epidemic was brought to Africa by foreigners, and it has devastated the entire continent.
D) Many African governments count on international health authorities to find a solution to AIDS.
E) More people died from AIDS in Africa last year than in all other years combined.
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Multiple Choice
A) violent.
B) peaceful.
C) quick.
D) easy.
E) Both B and C are correct.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) merchants.
B) military leaders.
C) union leaders.
D) physicians.
E) unskilled labor.
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Multiple Choice
A) discussion prior to 1945 by Western nations about self-determination.
B) the formation of the United Nations.
C) Nationalist movements among leaders in colonized areas.
D) Western educated individuals from colonized areas.
E) the moral condemnation of the Catholic Church of colonialism.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Europeans took the only jobs within their own colonies.
B) work was almost impossible to find except in cities, in mines, and on plantations.
C) Europe had introduced a cash economy, and Africans had to go where the paying jobs were.
D) Both A and B are correct.
E) Both B and C are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) bank.
B) university.
C) railroad.
D) new currency.
E) drug problem.
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Multiple Choice
A) allowed Europeans who wanted to, to remain in the country.
B) did not change the European-imposed borders, even though these were problematic.
C) made no effort to reestablish the tribal kingdoms that had been in place when the Europeans arrived.
D) usually chose leaders who had never lived in Africa during the colonial era.
E) tried to hold on to the multiparty, democratic systems inherited from the Europeans.
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Multiple Choice
A) suffered most from the price collapse of the 1970s.
B) have been able to prosper in recent years.
C) have seen absolutely no increase in their yields despite the Green Revolution.
D) have found it necessary to take jobs in the cities.
E) have had to start guarding their fields because so many people are wandering through the countryside filled with hunger.
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Multiple Choice
A) benefited more than other places in increasing its food supply.
B) benefited less than elsewhere.
C) grew no crops that could have benefited from the revolution.
D) experienced practically no effect because of the nomadic lifestyle of many inhabitants.
E) chose not to participate in experiments with new food crops.
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Essay
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Short Answer
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Essay
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View Answer
Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Misguided notions of establishing national prestige.
B) Desire for personal enrichment.
C) Desire to spread the benefits to as many citizens as possible.
D) Frequent use of bribery.
E) The misuse and/or theft of much foreign aid money.
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Multiple Choice
A) extremely successful.
B) mildly successful.
C) a major disappointment.
D) a means of joining the world in trade and commerce.
E) an ecological disaster.
Correct Answer
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