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  Assume the market is in equilibrium in the graph shown at demand D and supply S1 (and a quantity of 5) . If the supply curve shifts to S2, and a new equilibrium is reached (at a quantity of 7) , which of the following is true? A)  Consumer surplus increases by $5. B)  Consumer surplus decreases by $5. C)  Consumer surplus increases by $9. D)  Consumer surplus decreases by $9. Assume the market is in equilibrium in the graph shown at demand D and supply S1 (and a quantity of 5) . If the supply curve shifts to S2, and a new equilibrium is reached (at a quantity of 7) , which of the following is true?


A) Consumer surplus increases by $5.
B) Consumer surplus decreases by $5.
C) Consumer surplus increases by $9.
D) Consumer surplus decreases by $9.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What consumer surplus is received by someone whose willingness to pay is $35 below the market price of a good?


A) $35
B) $0
C) ($35 x P*)
D) None of these is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A market has four individuals, each considering buying a grill for his backyard. Assume that grills come in only one size and model. Abe considers himself a grill-master, and finds a grill a necessity, so he is willing to pay $400 for a grill. Butch is a meat-lover, honing his grilling skills, and is willing to pay $350 for a grill. Collin just met the girl of his dreams, and she loves a good grilled steak, so in his effort to impress her he is willing to pay $320 for a grill. Daniel loves grilled shrimp and thinks it might be cheaper in the long run if he buys a grill instead of eating out every time he wants grilled shrimp, so he is willing to pay $200 for a grill. Given the scenario described, if the market price of grills is $300, who participates in the market?


A) Only Abe, Butch, and Collin participate.
B) Only Collin and Daniel participate.
C) Only Abe and Butch participate.
D) Only Daniel participates.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Markets can be missing:


A) because a market is taxed.
B) when the sale of a particular service is banned.
C) when miscommunication of information between buyers and sellers leads to the wrong equilibrium price.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Willingness to pay represents:


A) the point at which the benefit that a person will get from a good is equal to the benefit of spending the money on the next best alternative.
B) the opportunity cost of a good.
C) the buyer's reservation price.
D) All of these represent willingness to pay.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  Assume an equilibrium price of $7 and equilibrium quantity of 8 units at demand D and supply S<sub>2</sub> in the graph shown. Total surplus is: A)  $32. B)  $12. C)  $56. D)  $16. Assume an equilibrium price of $7 and equilibrium quantity of 8 units at demand D and supply S2 in the graph shown. Total surplus is:


A) $32.
B) $12.
C) $56.
D) $16.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a perfectly competitive, well-functioning market is in equilibrium:


A) total surplus is maximized.
B) the market is efficient.
C) deadweight loss is zero.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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