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A type of service layout designed to encourage browsing and increase impulse purchasing is known as a


A) freeflow layout.
B) grid layout.
C) loop layout.
D) spine layout.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A company hopes to achieve a daily output of 200 units during 6 hours of production time. Assuming there is no lost time during the 6 hours of production, the desired cycle time to achieve the targeted level of output is


A) 3.0 minutes
B) 1.8 minutes
C) 1.5 minutes
D) 0.03 minutes

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To maximize an assembly line's efficiency the


A) line's balance delay must be minimized.
B) line's balance delay must be maximized.
C) cycle time must be less than the flow time.
D) flow time must be less than the cycle time.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Precedence requirements reflect physical restrictions on the order in which operations are performed in a product layout.

A) True
B) False

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A flexible manufacturing system (FMS) combines flexibility with higher efficiency.

A) True
B) False

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Equipment utilization is typically very high in processes with a fixed-position layout.

A) True
B) False

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Most service organizations use


A) product layouts.
B) fixed-position layouts.
C) process layouts.
D) cellular layouts.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an advantage of cellular layouts?


A) easier to automate
B) easier to control
C) increased work-in-process inventory
D) reduced setup time

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The basic objective of the facility layout decision is to ensure a smooth flow of inventory through the system.

A) True
B) False

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Similar activities are grouped together in departments or work centers according to the function with a __________ layout.


A) process
B) fixed-position
C) hybrid

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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When higher levels of output cost more per unit to produce, the facility realizes


A) best operating level.
B) capacity cushion.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) economies of scale.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Line balancing is a procedure that requires cycle time to be the same as flow time.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe a cellular layout and its objectives.

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Cellular layouts are based on the concep...

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Capacity is defined as the


A) minimum capability to produce.
B) maximum capability to produce.
C) average capability to produce.
D) None of these answer choices is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Product layouts have a higher degree of flexibility than process layouts.

A) True
B) False

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The majority of service facilities utilize process layouts.

A) True
B) False

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With line balancing the maximum amount of time the product is allowed to spend at each workstation is known as the


A) cycle time.
B) flow time.
C) efficiency of the line.
D) balance delay.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A company has a target output rate of 40 units every five hours when its line is fully operational. To achieve this target the firm must have a desired cycle time of


A) more than 12.50 minutes.
B) more than 10.00 minutes.
C) 7.5 minutes or less.
D) 8 minutes or less.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cellular layouts reduce transit time and increase set-up.

A) True
B) False

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Line balancing is constrained by precedence requirements and cycle time restrictions.

A) True
B) False

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