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College dorm residents frequently want to keep and prepare their own food and snacks to save money or have a late night snack.However,their dorm rooms are often woefully short of space.MicroFridge understands this and markets a combination microwave,refrigerator,and freezer targeted to these students.MicroFridge is MOST LIKELY using which basis of segmentation?


A) sociocultural segmentation
B) psychographic segmentation
C) geographic segmentation
D) behavioral segmentation
E) socioeconomic segmentation

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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MyTwinn makes dolls that look like young girls.For $119,the firm will make a doll that looks just like a photograph.So,if you send in the money and a photo of your young niece,she could have a doll that is her twin! This is an example of


A) family branding.
B) "Tiffany" marketing.
C) multiple products and multiple market segments.
D) mass customization.
E) specialty customization.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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You can go to your nearest Hallmark card store and buy a birthday greeting card for a friend and pay $4.50.Or,you can buy a Hallmark card from its new $0.99 line of greeting cards that is not quite as nice in terms of quality materials,but is just as sentimental,and are sold at Barnes and Noble bookstores.This is an example of


A) mass customization.
B) organizational synergy.
C) one product and multiple market segments.
D) price discrimination.
E) a "Tiffany/Walmart" strategy.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Tony Hsieh,CEO of Zappos,offers $2,000 to anyone who


A) identifies a completely new market segment with a product to match it.
B) finds a way of improving service to online customers.
C) takes the customer loyalty training class and decides to quit anyway.
D) finds a shoe-related product that Zappos does not already carry.
E) creates a humorous theme for one of the monthly company meetings.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The 80/20 rule suggests that


A) 80 percent of a firm's inventory should be readily available while 20 percent should be reserved for emergency demand.
B) 80 percent of a firm's first-time users will become brand loyal while 20 percent will use the product only once and then abandon it.
C) 80 percent of a firm's sales are obtained from 20 percent of its customers.
D) 80 percent of a firm's marketing program expenses are tax deductible while 20 percent are not.
E) 80 percent of a firm's products will be sold to ultimate consumers while 20 percent to organizational buyers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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More than half of all U.S.households are composed of only one or two persons,so Aunt Jemima offers one serving meals -such as its Ham & Egg Scramble and Oatmeal Pancakes.Aunt Jemima is using __________ as the basis to segment its market.


A) usage rates
B) usage patterns
C) demographic characteristics
D) behavior characteristics
E) psychographic characteristics

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Figure 9-10 above shows the market-product grid for a Wendy's restaurant next to a large urban university campus after you've chosen the market segments to target and the product groupings to offer based on the market size estimates.The next step is to develop a simple marketing action to reach a target market.Sending out coupons for "10 percent off all purchases between 2:00 p.m.and 4:30 p.m." during the winter quarter would target potential


A) dormitory customers.
B) night commuter customers.
C) between-meal snack customers.
D) after-dinner snack customers.
E) apartment customers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A recent study by the Aberdeen Group analyzed which segmentation bases were used by the 20 percent most profitable organizations of the 220 surveyed.Which segmentation base did these organizations use the most?


A) behavioral
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) demographic
E) product

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When considering the quick-service restaurant competition,it will be most important for Wendy's to consider not only the offerings of Burger King,McDonald's,Five Guys Burgers,and other hamburger chains but also the


A) meals at golf and country clubs.
B) dormitory meal plans at surrounding colleges and universities.
C) items for sale at gas stations and convenience stores.
D) local farmer's markets that sell produce.
E) nearly every food item sold at local grocery stores.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a consumer demographic segmentation variable?


A) personality
B) gender
C) usage rate
D) needs
E) region

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A rehabilitation center wants to target women in their 20s who have received some permanent disability as the result of a skiing accident.In terms of the criteria used for selecting a target segment,this market would


A) have no expected growth.
B) not be compatible with the company's current resources.
C) not be worth doing since its market size is very small.
D) not be readily accessible to the firm's marketing programs.
E) be relatively difficult to access.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Personality and lifestyle are both variables used to employ __________ segmentation.


A) geographic
B) behavioral
C) attitudinal
D) psychographic
E) demographic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about market segmentation for organizational markets is most accurate?


A) Criteria for segmenting markets are the same whether the market is composed of consumers or organizations.
B) Both consumer markets and organizational markets use demographic,geographic,and behavioral bases to segment markets.
C) Psychographic criteria are just as important in segmenting organizational markets as they are in segmenting consumer markets.
D) Organizational markets and consumer markets use identical selection criteria.
E) The greatest difference in market segmentation strategies between consumer and organizational markets is the number of employees employed in the segmentation process.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Four general categories used to segment consumer markets are geographic segmentation,demographic segmentation,__________,and behavioral segmentation.


A) supplier segmentation
B) demand segmentation
C) regional segmentation
D) psychographic segmentation
E) product segmentation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To be identified as a market segment,its members must


A) have common needs and respond similarly to a marketing action.
B) represent a large share of the entire market and have buying power.
C) have different needs and have potential for future growth.
D) have different needs and respond similarly to market actions.
E) have the potential for future growth and increased profit or ROI.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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In Figure 9-1 above,"C" represents which stage of the market segmentation process?


A) link needs to actions
B) identify market needs
C) establish a marketing protocol
D) execute marketing program actions
E) segment and select the target markets

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Variables such as location,the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code,and number of employees are all examples of ways to


A) differentiate products.
B) forecast sales to a consumer market.
C) segment a consumer market.
D) segment an organizational market.
E) promote NAFTA.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Grouping potential buyers into meaningful segments involves meeting some specific criteria that answer the following question:


A) "Is this product useful on a global scale?"
B) "Is it possible to reposition this product?"
C) "Is there too much competition for this product?"
D) "Is the market loyal to the product?"
E) "Would segmentation be worth doing and is it possible?"

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The place a product occupies in consumers' minds on important attributes relative to competitive products is referred to as


A) product repositioning.
B) relative positioning.
C) competitive positioning.
D) product positioning.
E) selective perception.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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As an owner of a Wendy's fast-food restaurant,the information in Figure 9-6 above suggests


A) you have an advantage over both McDonald's and Burger King as being the most preferred "second choice" restaurant.
B) most of the respondents think of Wendy's as their primary fast food restaurant.
C) a need to devise a marketing program to win customers from McDonald's and Burger King.
D) McDonald's has fewer "exclusively loyal" customers than does Wendy's.
E) Burger King is closing in on your market share.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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